The Use Of Audiometers In Diagnostics

By Roxanne Cruz


Audiometers are devices used to evaluate hearing loss. These are standard equipments found in audiology centers. Such devices typically consist of hardware connected to a pair of headphones and a button for the test subject. With advances in technology today, some of these devices are controlled by computers. There are certain standards set for the test procedures.

This field has had many developments over the years resulting in different variations of these devices. One type is referred to as clinical PC based which is more accurate when used to test hearing loss. These are the types often used diagnostic centers, hospitals, and research studies. A screening PC based is also available and this can be used at home for personal hearing tests.

With such important functions, these devices need to be routinely calibrated. This will ensure that the levels displayed are equivalent to the amount of stimulus applied to the subject. Proper calibration will ensure consistency of measurements and accuracy of results. Accuracy is important for any diagnostic tool. Calibration can be done with the use of audiometric calibration system.

For testing air conduction hearing, an ear simulator is included in the system. In this system, the artificial ear is designed to calibrate air conduction. The headphones are applied to the coupler's open side. An internal microphone will detect the sound pressure level inside the cavity. The electrical output is measured using a sound level meter.

Bone conduction hearing can be tested with an artificial mastoid. The device can calibrate bone conduction channel of audiometers. This is used to test hearing as response to bone conduction mechanisms. The tool has a dome which represents the human mastoid. A transducer measures the force applied and the output is measured by a sound meter.

Different models of the devices are now available. Each of these models may have its own specifications making them suitable for specific purposes. Using these devices, physicians can efficiently diagnose hearing loss and related problems. Diagnostic procedures would require the use of special equipments. These devices have made such a difference in this field.

With different types available today, hearing specialists can find an equipment that can be of best use to them. Some of these are stand alone equipments which are used for screening purposes. There are also a number of units that are computer based used for diagnostic examinations. These equipments can have different frequencies and intensities depending on their exact purpose.

Diagnostic equipments must be fully operational and efficient all the time. Accuracy is one important factor that these devices must have in order to provide reliable measurements. Results must be accurate to establish proper diagnosis of one's hearing loss. Specialists need to determine the extent of hearing damage so they can also recommend appropriate management.

Hearing specialists already know the significance of audiometers in their field. Physicians should have appropriate equipment in their clinics in order for them to do their job correctly. They must have the right equipment to provide quality services and better treatment to patients. A hearing condition can be managed effectively if the patient is correctly diagnosed.




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